What is 3x3 basketball and why you should try it
If you love basketball, you might have heard of 3x3 basketball, a variation of the sport that is played three-a-side on a half-court. 3x3 basketball is one of the fastest-growing and most popular urban sports in the world, and it will make its Olympic debut at the Tokyo 2020 Games. But what exactly is 3x3 basketball, how is it different from regular basketball, and what are the benefits of playing it? In this article, we will answer these questions and more, and show you how to get started with this exciting and fun game.
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Introduction
Basketball is a sport that has millions of fans and players around the world. It is a game that requires skill, teamwork, strategy, and athleticism. However, not everyone has access to a full-sized court, a team of five players, or enough time to play a full game. That's where 3x3 basketball comes in.
What is 3x3 basketball?
3x3 basketball (pronounced three-ex-three) is a variation of basketball that is played three-a-side on a half-court with one basket. It was developed by FIBA (International Basketball Federation), the world governing body for basketball, as a way to promote the sport in urban areas and attract new players and fans. According to an ESSEC Business School study commissioned by the International Olympic Committee, 3x3 is the largest urban team sport in the world.
How is it different from regular basketball?
There are several differences between 3x3 basketball and regular basketball, both in terms of rules and gameplay. Here are some of the main ones:
A 3x3 game lasts only 10 minutes or until one team reaches 21 points, whichever comes first.
A 3x3 team consists of three players on the court and one substitute.
A 3x3 ball is slightly smaller and lighter than a regular basketball.
A 3x3 court measures 15 x 11 meters, which is half the size of a regular court.
A 3x3 basket is the same height as a regular basket (3.05 meters).
A 3x3 game uses a 12-second shot clock, which means that the offensive team has only 12 seconds to attempt a shot after gaining possession of the ball.
A 3x3 game uses a check-ball system, which means that after every change of possession, the ball must be passed or dribbled outside the arc before a shot can be attempted.
A 3x3 game uses a single-point system, which means that every successful field goal inside the arc counts as one point, and every successful field goal behind the arc counts as two points.
A 3x3 game has no jump ball, no timeouts, no coaches, and no fouls limit.
Benefits of playing 3x3 basketball
Playing 3x3 basketball has many benefits for players of all ages and skill levels. Here are some of them:
It's fun and fast-paced
One of the main reasons why people play 3x3 basketball is because it's fun. The game is fast-paced, dynamic, and unpredictable. There is more action, more scoring, more creativity, and more excitement than in regular basketball. There is also more interaction between the players, the spectators, and the referees, which creates a friendly and festive atmosphere. 3x3 basketball is also a great way to express yourself and showcase your individual style and skills.
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It improves your skills and fitness
Playing 3x3 basketball can also help you improve your skills and fitness. Because the game is played on a smaller court with fewer players, you have more opportunities to touch the ball, shoot, dribble, pass, rebound, defend, and make decisions. You also have to deal with more pressure, more physical contact, and more fatigue. These challenges can help you develop your technical, tactical, mental, and physical abilities. 3x3 basketball can also improve your cardiovascular health, endurance, strength, agility, coordination, and balance.
It's accessible and inclusive
Another benefit of playing 3x3 basketball is that it's accessible and inclusive. You don't need a lot of equipment, space, time, or money to play 3x3 basketball. You can play it anywhere, anytime, with anyone. You can play it indoors or outdoors, on a regular court or a makeshift one, with official rules or your own ones. You can play it with your friends, family, neighbors, or strangers. You can play it for fun, for competition, or for socializing. 3x3 basketball is open to players of all ages, genders, backgrounds, and abilities. It's a sport that brings people together and celebrates diversity.
How to play 3x3 basketball
Now that you know what 3x3 basketball is and why you should try it, you might be wondering how to play it. Here are some of the basics you need to know:
The rules of the game
As we mentioned earlier, 3x3 basketball has some different rules from regular basketball. Here are some of the most important ones:
Scoring
A successful field goal inside the arc counts as one point, and a successful field goal behind the arc counts as two points. A successful free throw counts as one point. The first team to score 21 points or more wins the game. If neither team reaches 21 points at the end of 10 minutes, the team with the most points wins the game. If the score is tied at the end of 10 minutes, an extra period of unlimited duration is played until one team scores two points more than the other team.
Possession
The game starts with a coin toss to determine which team gets the first possession. The team that wins the coin toss can choose to take the ball or give it to the other team. The game is played with a check-ball system, which means that after every change of possession (made basket, rebound, steal, turnover), the ball must be passed or dribbled outside the arc before a shot can be attempted. The defensive team must clear the ball by passing or dribbling outside the arc after every defensive rebound or steal.
Fouls and free throws
A foul is called when a player makes illegal contact with an opponent or violates a rule. A foul can be personal (against an individual player) or technical (against a team or a player for unsportsmanlike conduct). A foul can result in one or two free throws for the fouled player or team possession for the fouling team. The number of free throws depends on whether the foul occurred during a shot attempt or not, and whether it was inside or outside the arc. There is no limit on how many fouls a player or a team can commit in a game.
Time limits
A 3x3 game lasts 10 minutes or until one team reaches 21 points, whichever comes first. There is no halftime or quarter break in a 3x3 game. There is also no timeout in a 3x3 game, except for TV timeouts (one per game) or injury timeouts (unlimited). A 12-second shot clock is used in a 3x3 game, which means that the offensive team has only 12 seconds to attempt a shot after gaining possession of the ball. If the shot clock expires, the ball is awarded to the defensive team.
The equipment you need
To play 3x3 basketball, you don't need a lot of equipment. Here are the main items you need:
The ball
A 3x3 ball is slightly smaller and lighter than a regular basketball. It has a circumference of 72 cm and a weight of 567 g, compared to 75 cm and 623 g for a regular ball. It also has a different design and color scheme, with black and orange stripes instead of the traditional orange. You can use a regular ball to play 3x3 basketball, but it is recommended to use a 3x3 ball for better performance and consistency.
The court
A 3x3 court measures 15 x 11 meters, which is half the size of a regular court. It has a rectangular shape with two sidelines, two endlines, and an arc at each end. The arc is 6.75 meters away from the basket and marks the two-point line. The free throw line is 5.8 meters away from the basket and marks the one-point line. The court also has a no-charge semi-circle under the basket, which is 1.25 meters in radius. The court can be made of any material, such as concrete, asphalt, wood, or rubber.
The basket
A 3x3 basket is the same height as a regular basket (3.05 meters). It consists of a backboard, a rim, and a net. The backboard is usually transparent and made of acrylic or glass. The rim is 45 cm in diameter and has a breakaway mechanism to prevent damage or injury. The net is 40 cm long and made of nylon or cotton. The basket can be fixed or portable, depending on the availability and preference of the players.
Conclusion
3x3 basketball is a variation of basketball that is played three-a-side on a half-court with one basket. It is one of the fastest-growing and most popular urban sports in the world, and it will make its Olympic debut at the Tokyo 2020 Games. Playing 3x3 basketball has many benefits, such as fun, skill development, fitness improvement, accessibility, and inclusivity. To play 3x3 basketball, you only need a few items, such as a ball, a court, and a basket. You also need to know some basic rules, such as scoring, possession, fouls, and time limits. If you love basketball or want to try something new, you should give 3x3 basketball a shot. You might discover a new passion and join a global community of players and fans.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about 3x3 basketball:
How can I find or organize a 3x3 basketball game?
You can find or organize a 3x3 basketball game in several ways. You can use online platforms or apps, such as FIBA's Play Basketball or Hoopit, to connect with other players and events in your area. You can also join or create your own local club or team and participate in tournaments or leagues organized by FIBA or other organizations. You can also simply invite your friends or neighbors to play with you on any available court near you.
How can I improve my 3x3 basketball skills?
You can improve your 3x3 basketball skills by practicing regularly and playing with different opponents. You can also watch videos or tutorials online, such as FIBA's Learn Basketball or Baller Boot Camp, to learn tips and tricks from experts and coaches. You can also follow the latest news and trends in 3x3 basketball by visiting FIBA's official website or social media channels.
How can I watch or support 3x3 basketball?
You can watch or support 3x3 basketball by attending live events or watching online broadcasts. You can find out about upcoming events by checking FIBA's calendar or subscribing to their newsletter. You can also watch live streams or replays of past events on FIBA's YouTube channel or website. You can also show your support by following your favorite players or teams on social media, buying official merchandise, or donating to FIBA's Foundation.
Here are two more FAQs to complete the article:
What are the best 3x3 basketball players or teams in the world?
There are many talented and successful 3x3 basketball players and teams in the world, and the rankings can change frequently depending on the results of the events. However, some of the most consistent and dominant ones are Serbia's men's team, which has won four FIBA 3x3 World Cups and three FIBA 3x3 World Tour Finals, and France's women's team, which has won two FIBA 3x3 World Cups and one FIBA 3x3 Olympic Qualifying Tournament. Some of the best individual players are Dusan Bulut from Serbia, who is widely regarded as the best 3x3 player of all time, and Laetitia Guapo from France, who is the reigning FIBA 3x3 Women's Series MVP.
How can I qualify for the 3x3 basketball Olympic Games?
To qualify for the 3x3 basketball Olympic Games, you need to be part of a national team that is ranked among the top four in the FIBA 3x3 Federation Ranking or that wins one of the FIBA 3x3 Olympic Qualifying Tournaments. The FIBA 3x3 Federation Ranking is based on the results of the players and teams in FIBA-endorsed events over a period of 12 months. The FIBA 3x3 Olympic Qualifying Tournaments are regional competitions that offer a limited number of spots for the Olympic Games. The first edition of the 3x3 basketball Olympic Games will feature eight men's teams and eight women's teams, with a total of 64 players.
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